
Here is the English original of the article I wrote last winter for the Frankfuter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) about rediscovering the spirit of my old New York life in Berlin. Before you read it, let me add the disclaimer that I still love New York! The piece is based on impressions I had last summer, while staying in the West Village, a neighborhood that has changed particularly in recent years. The image that ran with it in the FAZ (above) is by Helmut Fricke.
There Goes
the Neighborhood
By Anna Winger
The last time I was in New York, a
Sex and the City tour bus pulled up alongside me
and released fifty female tourists from
the Midwest,
and their cameras, onto
the sidewalk. They clamored past me towards Carrie's stoop
and took turns posing for pictures, then headed over to Bleeker Street to go shopping. If you have never seen
the series, Carrie,
the main character, is a struggling writer who spends a lot of time thinking about fashion. Officially she lives on
the Upper East Side, but in fact
the show was shot on Perry Street, in
the West Village, just a few houses down from my own apartment.
A few days after
the tour bus incident, I ran into
the actress who plays her, Sarah Jessica Parker, in
the hallway of my building where, I was told, she recently bought an apartment for her personal assistant.
The last time that same small apartment turned over, only a decade earlier, it had cost $40,000; this time more than $600,000. I
shook my head. Thanks in no small part to her own fame
and fortune, struggling writers like Parker's alter-ego can no longer afford to live in
the West Village at all, let alone in Manhattan. They live in Brooklyn, or more likely in Queens.
I moved to Berlin five years ago
and now, every time I go back, I wish that I could click my heels together
and conjure
the place I remember as home, but
the New York I knew
and loved is gone.
Let me begin at
the beginning.
The first time my German husband came to visit me in New York was in 1991. He was still my boyfriend then
and I was a student at Columbia University.
The subway cost $1.25
and David Dinkins was
the mayor. Cultural capital still seemed more important than money. While Europeans always loved New York, because it was
the least American of American cities, in those days most Americans thought of it as a dirty, scary place. My husband had never been there before so I took him everywhere
and everywhere we went he said
the same thing.
"I have déja vu," he said. "This is just like in
the movies."
He was referring to Woody Allen movies, in which artists
and intellectuals ruminated about love in nice apartments, in which politics was a more appropriate subject for dinner party conversation than real estate. After a brief banking boom in
the mid-1980s,
the city had been humbled by recession.
The streets around Columbia were dangerous enough that
the university provided football-player escorts to female students who left campus after dark. But still,
the bottom is a good place to start. Rents were cheap. Everything seemed possible.
I would like to write a eulogy for New York when I was young, except I'm still young. It's New York that got old. It happened so fast.
When I was a student I used to eat all my meals with friends at a greasy spoon at
the corner of 110th
and Broadway called Tom's Restaurant.
The menu there hadn't changed since
the student revolution in 1968. We liked to stay up all night
and go to Tom's for breakfast at four in
the afternoon. During exam season, we brought all our books with us
and pretty much lived there, since it was open around
the clock. Then Tom's was cast as
the regular hang-out joint for Jerry, George
and Elaine on
Seinfeld. My life, with a laugh-track. Europeans always loved New York, but it took TV to make it popular with
the rest of America. A few years into my education, Tom's filled up with sitcom fans eager for a taste of Jerry Seinfeld's nihilistic urban experience. It was time to move downtown.
Germans always say that it's better to look at real estate in
the winter.
"Everything looks nice in sunshine," they tell me. "A really good place looks nice when
the weather is shitty."
This makes sense, of course, so it is either a mark of willful ignorance or blind American optimism that I have found every home I've ever had in July.
The summer of 1992, my friend Becky
and I spent one afternoon walking around Greenwich Village looking for an apartment. We just rang
the doorbells marked "Superintendent" on every building we liked till we were offered a place on West 11th Street, with an unblocked view of
the downtown skyline, moldings
and an elevator, that cost considerably less to rent than an ugly room in
the dorms uptown. When I tell this story now, people look at me as if I am telling them that I remember when
the movies cost a nickel. But it was only fifteen years ago, not fifty. I told you, I'm still young it's New York that got old. Or maybe it just got expensive.
Let me rephrase. I would like to write a eulogy for New York when it was cheap.
The summer I finished graduate school, in 1997, I bought a small three-room apartment in an old brick building on just about
the cutest corner of
the West Village. Before I was allowed to take ownership, I had to endure an interview with
the co-op board about my finances. I had never had a real job.
"Tell them they're looking at a fortune in solid gold potential," my father told me going into it, referring to my lengthy
and expensive education.
Nowadays, even cash buyers are required to provide letters of recommendation, bank statements, guarantors. You hear stories about people who are turned down again
and again, not by
the bank but by
the co-op board, because their long-term financial goals just aren't up to snuff.
And no one knows why: a legal loophole allows co-op boards not to disclose
the reasons why they reject certain buyers. Even Madonna was famously rejected by various buildings uptown, so
the fact that
the co-op board in my building was willing to take me, on
the basis of good education alone, tells you something about how different things used to be.
In 1997 most of my neighbors were artists
and theater people who had been living in
the building for thirty years. Most of
the people in
the neighborhood were bohemians of one sort or another who had been there since they, too, were young, because in 1997 you did not have to be rich to live there. Then Gwyneth Paltrow moved in across
the street
and put up video surveillance cameras to watch people passing by on
the narrow sidewalk. Then Monica Lewinsky moved in around
the corner, bringing with her a permanent throng of paparazzi. But it is not an exaggeration to say that what really killed
the neighborhood was
Sex and the City. Despite all
the superficial details, by using real locations
and familiar situations, this TV show managed to capture something authentic about what it was really like to be young, female
and single in New York at that time. My life, with better shoes. But by celebrating
the city, it exposed it. By exposing it, it ruined it. I think there is a word for this in German, one of those special words that cannot be properly translated into English. Thomas Mann used it when he was writing about Italian villages at
the turn of
the last century. It applies here, too.
Before
Sex and the City, people who did not live west of 7th Avenue in
the village rarely came our way.
The streets are crooked there, have names, not numbers,
and it's easy to get lost. Before
Sex and the City the highest end boutique in
the West Village was Condomania, a luxe condom emporium at
the corner of Christopher Street, but now it's been taken over by Marc Jacobs
and Ralph Lauren
and other designer boutiques. Magnolia, a tiny little bakery on Bleeker Street where my friends
and I used to drink coffee every morning is now inundated with tourists who wait in line for hours to buy cupcakes, like Carrie, even when it rains.
I know that it's too simple to blame a TV show for
the demise of a whole way of life. My husband, who is an economist,
and a TV producer, will tell you that there were more important factors in
the recent transformation of New York:
the globalization of
the financial industries,
the deregulation of rent-control, Rudolf Guiliani. He will point out that New York was never exactly a secret, anyway, but rather like a movie star so known to people all over
the world that she seems like a friend. But if New York is a movie star then her image has changed. Forget cultural capital. These days,
the city is all about money.
The socio-economic diversity that made it special,
the unique creativity that used to thrive on that, is gone, leaving in its place an elaborate shopping mall. This makes New York feel like
the most American of American cities after all.
So you can take
the Sex and the City tour of
the West Village
and bring home a Marc Jacobs handbag, if you like, but to live Carrie's life, you better move to Berlin.
I moved to Berlin in 2002 for love, not real estate, but boy, was I lucky. I currently live in a lovely apartment on
the 4th floor of a 100 year-old building in Charlottenburg. It has lots of space
and high ceilings, a view of rooftops
and the sky. But
the remarkable thing is not that my place is nice, but that nice apartments are easy to come by. In New York, my friends are now separated into two groups: those who made it
and those who didn't.
The difference between their subsequent lifestyles is so extreme that it is almost impossible to get together for dinner as a group because people feel jealous
and the evening ends with bad feelings all around. Those who made it, have comfortable homes in convenient locations, good education for their children
and health insurance. Those who didn't, live in tiny places on
the fringe of
the city and despair that they will never have children because they have nowhere to put them. One of my artist friends is planning to have her baby at home, in a one-room place, because her health insurance doesn't cover
the cost of delivery with a doctor in a hospital.
In Berlin,
the natives never talks about real estate
and everyone has health insurance. I had my daughter here in a friendly hospital, where I stayed for four days,
and a midwife who came afterwards, ten times, to my house
and I didn't pay an extra penny for any of it. Germans take this kind of thing for granted because, at least in recent memory, they've always had it. But I don't. It's like university education: in America it costs a fortune, so people brag about it endlessly. Here, it's free
and no one ever mentions where they studied. So when people ask me why New Yorkers are so obsessed with real estate these days I can only answer that they have no choice. If
the single most important factor in your survival, shelter, became prohibitively expensive, you too would be obsessed.
But just because it's understandable doesn't mean it isn't boring. I think I moved here just in time. In Berlin, nobody talks about real estate or university education. I can invite artists
and business people, journalists
and students to
the same dinner party
and nobody feels jealous. In fact, people here rarely lead a conversation with
the favorite New York question "What do you do?" This is a relief, not because work isn't interesting or important, or because I have anything against being ambitious, but because we are all more than a sum of our achievements
and our achievements must be measured with more delicate instruments than money.
Because rent is cheap
and there's graffiti everywhere, Americans who live here like to say that
the city reminds them of New York in
the 1970s, but they are forgetting that
the 1970s was a time of rampant crime and corruption in New York, of racial conflict
and radical feminist activism
and pre-AIDS free love. I beg to differ. Berlin reminds me of New York in
the late 1980s
and 1990s, when I was young
and everything seemed possible. What better place to grow old?
American Thanksgiving celebrates
the Pilgrims' alleged first meal with
the Indians
and remains a favorite with immigrants of all stripes in
the United States. So perhaps it is fitting that Thanksgiving is
the holiday I celebrate most enthusiastically in Berlin. This past November we made two enormous turkeys for fifty people, including all
the stray Americans I could round up, various other foreigners,
and lots
and lots of Germans. Halfway through
the evening, a friend of mine came up to me with her pumpkin pie.
"I feel like I'm in a Woody Allen movie," she said. "One of
the old ones, you know, when they still took place in New York. Do you remember
the Thanksgiving scene in
Hannah and her Sisters?"
There's no place like home.